Reductio ad Absurdum

Category
General Thinking Tools
Description

The crowbar of rational inquiry, the great lever that enforces consistency, is reductio ad absurdum—literally, reduction (of the argument) to absurdity. You take the assertion or conjecture at issue and see if you can pry any contradictions (or just preposterous implications) out of it. If you can, that proposition has to be discarded or sent back to the shop for retooling.

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Resource Datasbase
Source

Philosopher Daniel Dennett's Book Intuition Pumps